撰寫專利說明書時,元件的用語、上下位用語的選擇等,可以參考「自然語言中的WordNet資料庫」。
更詳細的說明如下。
https://medium.com/pyladies-taiwan/nltk-%E5%88%9D%E5%AD%B8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97-%E4%B8%89-%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%BC-wordnet-%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A9%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%E6%B3%95-%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8B%E4%BD%8D%E8%A9%9E%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E7%AF%87-4874fb9b167a
http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?o2=&o0=1&o8=1&o1=1&o7=&o5=&o9=&o6=&o3=&o4=&s=shaft&h=0011001000000000000&j=11#c
舉例
hypernym,可以查「上位詞」。
hyponym,可以查「下位詞 」。
sister term,應該是同輩詞。
【其他工具】
1.NLTK
2.Pattern
3.TextBlob
4.Gensim
詳細如下介紹:
https://www.080910t.com/2018/01/14/python-natural-language-processing-tools-with-awesome-chinese-nlp/
【舉例說明】
一樣以上述連結為例。
S: (n) shaft (a long rod or pole (especially the handle of
an implement or the body of a weapon like a spear or arrow))
點選「direct hyponym 」後會出現的下位詞有兩個「axle」及「thill」。
direct hyponym / full hyponym
S: (n) axle (a shaft on which a wheel rotates)
S: (n) thill (one of two shafts extending from
the body of a cart or carriage on
either side of the animal that pulls it)
點選「direct hypernym」後,會出現的上位詞有1個「rod」。
direct hypernym / inherited hypernym / sister term
S: (n) rod (a long thin implement made of metal or wood)
其他的連結也可以點看看,例如「sister term」、「 inherited hypernym」、「full h
yponym」等
【舉例說明】
一樣以上述連結為例。
S: (n) shaft (a long rod or pole (especially the handle of
an implement or the body of a weapon like a spear or arrow))
點選「direct hyponym 」後會出現的下位詞有兩個「axle」及「thill」。
direct hyponym / full hyponym
S: (n) axle (a shaft on which a wheel rotates)
S: (n) thill (one of two shafts extending from
the body of a cart or carriage on
either side of the animal that pulls it)
點選「direct hypernym」後,會出現的上位詞有1個「rod」。
direct hypernym / inherited hypernym / sister term
S: (n) rod (a long thin implement made of metal or wood)
其他的連結也可以點看看,例如「sister term」、「 inherited hypernym」、「full h
yponym」等
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